Quick Facts

What are wisdom teeth?

The third molars are usually the last teeth to come in and generally make their appearance in the early to late teen years.

Must they always be removed?

Frequently, the wisdom teeth are trapped below the gums causing pain and other dental problems. When the tooth only partially extends through the gums, a space is created where bacteria can grow causing infection and tooth decay. If the tooth will not erupt normally or it is trapped below the surface, it should be removed to avoid more severe problems in the future.

How do I know if they need to be removed?

Regular dental checkups are the best way to know if your wisdom teeth should be removed. Your dentist will refer you to an Oral Surgeon, such as Dr. Bluth, who is an expert in the extraction of wisdom teeth. Other clues to help you recognize a wisdom tooth problem are pain in the back molar area of the mouth, partially visible wisdom teeth and crowded, overlapping teeth. If you have noticed any of these problems it may be time to have your wisdom teeth removed.

Why should I see an Oral Surgeon?

The removal of wisdom teeth is an operation. A qualified Oral Surgeon perfoms thousands of these operations each year, and will experience a high rate of success. Oral Surgeons are well trained in anesthesia and, in particular, the removal of wisdom teeth. They have special qualifications and training that make the process more comfortable and safe for you.

At what age should wisdom teeth be removed?

Wisdom teeth should typically be removed during the early teens. The older you get, the more the potential for problems to occur. Because the bone surrounding the tooth is more dense in older people, the removal is often more difficult and the healing process is longer.

How are wisdom teeth removed?

A local and general anesthetic are used to make the process of wisdom teeth removal more pleasant and comfortable for the patient. Usually there is no pain during the process. First the gum tissue is incised to expose the tooth and then the tooth is extracted. The extraction site may then be closed with stitches that dissolve within a few days.

Is there a recovery time?

Yes. Usually the first six to eight hours after extraction can be the most difficult. Swelling and some pain may occur during this time, but ice packs and pain medication help to limit your discomfort.